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VA disability claim attorney and compensation lawyer help after a VA decision

A VA disability claim attorney is most useful after VA has made a decision on your claim. At that point an accredited attorney may charge a fee, can read your decision letter line by line and can choose the review path that fits your evidence. This page explains the situations where an attorney adds the most, what the fee covers and how the fee agreement works.

This is general information about VA rules, not legal advice. MilitaryMedicine is an independent service, not a law firm and not affiliated with the VA. Fee rules described here are in 38 CFR 14.636.
An attorney reviewing a thick case file with a veteran in a small law office meeting room

Situations where a VA disability claim attorney adds the most

After an initial decision you disagree with, such as a denial, a low rating or a wrong effective date.
A supplemental claim, when you need new and relevant evidence such as a private medical opinion.
A higher-level review, when the evidence is already in the file and a senior reviewer should look again.
A Board of Veterans' Appeals appeal, especially with a hearing or new evidence.
Complex medical evidence, such as secondary conditions, conflicting C&P exam opinions or a missing nexus opinion.
Total disability based on individual unemployability (TDIU), when your conditions keep you from steady work. See how a TDIU lawyer builds that claim.

Before VA decides, free help is the usual route

Accredited Veterans Service Organizations help with initial claims at no cost, and paid representatives generally may not charge for that stage. You can still read up on how the va c&p exam works and how your ratings combine with va math, so you know what to expect from the first decision.

What an attorney can and cannot charge for

WorkCan the attorney charge a fee
Preparing and filing your initial claimGenerally no
Work after notice of an initial decisionYes, under a written fee agreement
Supplemental claim, higher-level review, Board appealYes, after the initial decision
Costs such as records or a medical opinionMay be billed as expenses if the agreement says so

Fee agreement basics in plain words

A VA disability benefits lawyer must put the fee in a written agreement that you both sign. The attorney files it with VA, and VA can review whether the fee is reasonable.

  • The agreement names you, the attorney and the claim it covers.
  • It states the fee, often a percentage of past-due benefits.
  • A fee of 20 percent or less of past-due benefits is presumed reasonable.
  • A fee above 33 1/3 percent is presumed unreasonable.
  • It says whether VA pays the attorney directly or you pay the attorney yourself.

How VA can pay the fee directly from back pay

When the agreement calls for it and the fee is no more than 20 percent of past-due benefits, VA can withhold the fee from your back pay and send it to the attorney. You receive the rest. Your ongoing monthly payments are not part of that fee. Ask your attorney which method your agreement uses, so the amount you receive is not a surprise.

Ask for help with your decision

Pick your state, your claim stage and the type of representative you want. Verified accredited representatives who take that kind of claim in your state get your request, and you decide whom to answer. The request is free for veterans and you can ignore any reply.

More on representatives

For how to judge a va disability lawyer before you sign, read the main guide. If your case is already at the Board, the va appeals attorney page covers the three review options.

When should I hire a VA disability claim attorney?

Most veterans hire one after VA issues a decision they disagree with. That is when an accredited attorney may charge a fee and when a review choice has to be made.

Is a VA disability benefits lawyer different from a claim attorney?

The names are used for the same job. What matters is that the person is accredited by VA's Office of General Counsel to help with VA claims.

Does VA take the attorney fee out of my back pay?

It can. If the fee agreement asks for direct payment and the fee is no more than 20 percent of past-due benefits, VA withholds it and pays the attorney.

Can an attorney help with TDIU?

Yes. TDIU claims often need work history and medical opinions about how your conditions limit work, and an accredited attorney can help gather that evidence after an initial decision.